From Antiques Roadshow:
Patina
"Listen to our appraisers talk, and more likely than not you will hear them speak of an object's "pa-grown-uh." That's the way we've always heard it, and the way Baltimore antiques dealer Michael Flanigan pronounces the word as well. You can imagine our surprise when we received an email from an ANTIQUES ROADSHOW fan informing us that the preferred pronunciation was PAT-ina. We checked the dictionary, and lo and behold, she was right.
However you pronounce it, the word is as rich as the objects it describes. Michael tells a story about Israel Sack, the famous New York antiques dealer who lived in the first part of the 20th century. Sack is said to have used the following metaphor to help define "patina" for one of his senior female patrons: "Today you are a lovely woman of 60. However, who you are today is not who you were when you were 20. The difference is patina."
Sack's analogy is a poetic way of describing the changes that any object (with all due respect to Sack, it usually does not refer to a person, well-preserved or otherwise) goes through over the course of time. For collected pieces, the change in appearance is usually caused by the build-up of dirt, grease, polish or chemical changes in the finish or the object itself. That "old look" usually gives an object a rich and attractive appearance.
"Patina is everything that happens to an object over the course of time," Michael says. "The nick in the leg of a table, a scratch on a table top, the loss of moisture in the paint, the crackling of a finish or a glaze in ceramics, the gentle wear patterns on the edge of a plate. All these things add up to create a softer look, subtle color changes, a character. Patina is built from all the effects, natural and man-made, that create a true antique."
Michael notes that if an object is described as having a "fine patina" it's usually meant as a compliment. If something is said to "lack patina," it usually means the object lacks character.
The word also has a second and related, thought less common, meaning. In the world of metals, patina refers to the finish put on a metal to give it a more three-dimensional feel and the look of an antiquity. "When you patinate a bronze, for example," says Michael, "you are creating highlights, mattes, glossy surfaces and color variations. Patinating something gives it a feeling of age."
Michael points out that patinating metals is an attempt to give objects an ancient feel that metal objects from antiquity often exhibit. He notes, "To some degree, adding patina is an attempt to capture the true patina of those ancient treasures."
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