1) An acid-cured (Swedish) floor finish has some very nasty chemicals in it that do continue to off gas for awhile. A quality two component waterbased finish is simply safer. When both are FULLY cured, off gassing should not be a problem.
2) The smell should be negligible after two weeks.
3) Of course there are.
4) IMO, the best acid curing (Swedish) finish is the Bacca-Glitza system. It is the original and still the best. But it is dangerous and difficult to apply. Only very experienced finishers should attempt to use it.
http://www.glitsa.com/documents/baccaSpecSheet.pdf
http://www.glitsa.com/documents/goldSealSpec.pdf
For years, I have been a fan of BONA Traffic as the best waterbased finish available. And it is good. But due to some recent reformulations, I think it has lost some of it's durability. But it is still very good. However, I have recently become convinced that VerMeister IDRO 2-K is the best waterbased floor finish available today. They have some very impressive test results comparing their products to others.
http://www.vermeisterusa.com/finishes.asp
http://www.vermeisterusa.com/durability.asp