Fumes can persist for many months. The only solution for that is to lightly sand and recoat with a water-based polyurethane to seal in the oil-based fumes. The water-based fumes will be gone in a few days and are not too bad even while they are around.
We just built a new house in 2014-2015. We had the first-floor floors done in November and the smell was gone in 3 weeks. We had the second-floor floors done in March and now it is July and the smell persisted and we had comments from guests and we didn't like it either. The windows were open most of the time and we had fans running. But as soon as we closed them because of rain, or a hot day requiring air conditioning, the smell would be back. It was clearly still off-gassing. So, we sanded the floors lightly with a pole sander and fine sandpaper to break the gloss and promote adhesion and then recoated with 2 coats of a water-based poly. Problem solved.
Note: Even though the pole sanding does not appear to do much, it is important to do.
Apply water-based poly with a pad applicator on a long pole to make it easy on your back and fast to do. Don't do it in bare feet and do be careful where you step as you will definitely fall if you step on wet poly, especially in bare feet.
The first floor and the second floor were done by the same company with the same number of coats. I am not aware of what they did differently between the two floors, other than not waiting as long between coats when they did the second floor. Maybe it was the shorter waiting time between coats or maybe they used a different poly or sealer and didn't tell me. Visually, it was a spectacular, glass-smooth, high-gloss job. Sealer and 3 coats.
We had our former house's floor refinished to get it ready for sale, using oil-based poly and a different company, and the fumes were gone in about a week.
Neither house is old. Neither house has gaps in the flooring. The heat vents are not in the floors, so it wasn't a matter of getting poly in the heating system. The smell was bad even if the system was not running (say, rainy spring day with windows closed and heat/AC not on). We never had zero ventilation -- even if the windows are closed, we would ventilate with our ERV.
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