The reason both are still used today, along with others, is that there isn't a "one size fits all" floor finish, IMO. All floor finishes have their place and their pros and cons. I decided years ago to limit my finishes to OMU, waterbornes, tung oils, shellacs, waxes and penetrating oil sealers. This leaves out moisture curing urethane, lacquers and acid curing urethanes, which some call catalytic varnish. Those have some very nasty solvents. But to your question. In some ways, oil is easier. And in other ways, waterbased is easier. Oil has a longer open time which allows the finisher more time to apply the finish evenly and blend different areas together. But it does have noxious fumes and you need to wear a respirator. Clean up requires mineral spirits. Waterbased dries much quicker so the finisher needs to be fast and accurate in their application. But clean up is much easier and the odor/fumes are not nearly as odorous. One should still use a respirator. The appearance is different and that should be factored in as well. Sometimes, cost will determine which finish I will recommend. If I sense the customer is needing inexpensive and they have a large floor area (2000 ft. or so), I will recommend three coats of oil to keep costs down. Example: 2000 sq.ft x (3) coats of OMU @ 500 sq.ft. per gallon x $25.00 per gallon = 12 gallons x $25.00 = $300.00
With BONA Traffic:
2000 sq.ft. x (3) coats @ 400 sq.ft. per gallon x $100.00 per gallon = 15 gallons x $100.00 per = $1,500.00
Since on a large job, you can't get more than one coat per day on, there is no time savings using waterbased over oil. But by using oil, you will save approx. $1,200.00, a considerable amount.
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