Here we go. Look how old this "science" is ie; 1940. I like the term "in service". I've gone threw the FPL website for days reading this stuff. Call me a weirdo.
"In examining samples of warped veneered products, it is very helpful to consider that a flat plywood panel or veneered top represents a construction in which swelling or shrinking stresses are balanced. The stresses were at a minimum at the time the glue set during the gluing operation; if, in service, the moisture content and the moisture distribution could again be the same as at the time the glue set, the stresses would again be reduced to a minimum. It is almost impossible to realize this condition, and for all practical purposes plywood construction may be considered as always stressed. If the stresses are balanced, the panel will remain flat. If the stresses acting on one side are not sufficiently well balanced by opposing stresses on the other side, warping will result.
1 Originally written by Don Brouse, former Forest Products Laboratory engineer, in 1940 as Report No. 1252 under the same title.
2Maintained at Madison, Wis., in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin.
The magnitude of the stresses will depend, in part, on how much the moisture
content departs from that prevailing when the glue set. The greater the moisture changes, the greater will be the stresses developed and the greater will be the warping tendencies. The more nearly the average moisture content in service approaches the moisture content prevailing at the time the glue set, the lower will be the stresses developed and the less the warping tendencies.
If all points of the surface of a plywood panel lie in one plane or if...........