Please read this:
http://www.hardwoodinstaller.com/hardwo ... .php?t=385
First, you need to determine if the particle board is truly the subfloor or if it is underlayment.
Then, remove it if it is underlayment. If it is subflooring, as you say, then, according to NOFMA and the NWFA, you should install 1/2" CDX plywood underlayment over the particle board as a nailing base. If the subfloor is 3/4" thick or more, very little of the 2" fastener (cleat or staple) will actually tag the floor joist because of the 45 degree angle of nailing T&G flooring down. I have a particle board (Red X) subfloor in my home and installed 1/2" plywood first before installing my oak flooring.