"Wood Options
Although all premium hardwood flooring reacts to RH in the air, some species and cuts tend to have a smaller degree of change. Boards that are narrower tend to shrink less for a given change in moisture content in comparison to wider boards. As an example, a 4-inch wide plank will shrink twice as much as a 2-inch board. Therefore, the size of the gap between the boards that are 4-inches will be twice as big as the gap between the 2-inch board. The more joints in a board, the more places gapping is distributed.
Some species of wood are more dimensionally stable than other species. For example, for a given change in moisture content, Hickory tends to shrink more than Red Oak would. Using a wood with a smaller dimensional change will decrease the amount of gapping during the winter. The U.S Forest Services publishes dimensional change for different species. Along the same line as dimensional stability, quarter-sawn wood flooring shrinks about half as much compared to flat-sawn flooring for the same amount of moisture. As a result, under the same moisture, quarter-sawn flooring will produce smaller gaps than flat-sawn flooring."
Quote from "Protecting Premium Hardwood Flooring" by Peachey Hardwood Flooring
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