In California, that would be illegal. Here, the law states that contractors can only ask for and receive 10% of the contract price OR $1,000.00, whichever is less, as a deposit upon signing of a contract. However, the way I handle this is to get 10% upon signing and 50% (material cost) upon delivery of materials to the jobsite. This meets the legal requirements and seems to work out for everyone involved. The problem with getting half the labor and all the material costs upfront is either crooked contractors or the contractor's inability to perform (for whatever reason). If the homeowner gives the contractor that much money up front and the contractor is unable to perform, the homeowner may not have the money to hire another contractor to perform the work. Although the original contractor should give a 100% refund if he is unable to perform, often times, the money is spent already. The 10% upon signing and 50% upon material delivery satisfies the needs of both contractor and customer.
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